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Ransomware -Understanding Threats and Protecting Organization
Ransomware is a rapidly growing cyber threat, costing businesses millions of dollars annually. This malicious software encrypts the files on a victim’s computer or an entire organization network and demands payment for the decryption key.
Sadly, paying a ransom does not guarantee that the victim will regain access to their data and that the attacker has not stolen sensitive information, as there is a growing trend of ransomware attackers exfiltrating data before encrypting it.
What is Ransomware?
Malware that encrypts the files on a victim’s computer and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key is known as Ransomware. It typically spreads through phishing emails, infected software downloads, and vulnerable software vulnerabilities.
Once it infects a computer, it starts encrypting files and displays a message demanding payment in exchange for the decryption key.
How Does Ransomware Spread?
Phishing emails often appear as if they are from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a government agency, and contain a link or attachment that, when clicked, infects the victim’s computer with Ransomware and typically spreads Ransomware.
Ransomware can infect a victim’s computer through infected software downloads and exploit vulnerable software vulnerabilities.
How to Protect Your Business from Ransomware
Businesses must take immediate and proactive measures to protect themselves from the rapidly growing threat of Ransomware.
The failure to take proactive steps to safeguard against cyber threats has cost some companies significant financial losses over the past years.
One of the critical proactive measures is regularly updating and patching software. These steps help to mitigate known vulnerabilities to help harden the attack surface for Ransomware to exploit. Additionally, using anti-virus and anti-malware software is vital to detect and prevent Ransomware from infecting your systems.
Another crucial step is the frequent backup of essential data and other critical information systems, such as servers running integral business appliances. These measures promote business continuity and high resilience from Ransomware and other business catastrophes.
Educating employees about the various dangers and how they should respond to protect the organization against any threats is essential.
Collectively, these steps help harden the attack surface and can help prevent Ransomware from being introduced onto a user’s computer or an organization’s network.
In addition, businesses should consider implementing security software and network segmentation to limit the ability of Ransomware to spread throughout your network.
Implementing network segmentation will help to contain any outbreak and minimize the impact of an attack.
Additionally, it is critical to have a response plan to work with cybersecurity experts to ensure an organization is adequately protected. The response plan may include conducting regular vulnerability assessments, penetration testing, and implementing incident response procedures.
By taking these steps, an organization can minimize the risk of being affected by Ransomware and the potential impact of an attack.
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